Ratha Saptami (Sanskrit: रथसप्तमी
or Magha Saptami) is a Hindu festival that falls on the seventh day (Saptami)
in the bright half (Shukla Paksha) of the Hindu month Maagha. It is
symbolically represented in the form of the Sun God Surya turning his Ratha
(Chariot) drawn by seven horses (representing seven colours) towards the
northern hemisphere, in a north-easterly direction. It also marks the birth of
Surya and hence celebrated as Surya Jayanti (the Sun-god’s birthday).
Ratha Saptami is symbolic of the change of
season to spring and the start of the harvesting season. For most Indian
farmers, it is an auspicious beginning of the New Year. The festival is
observed by all Hindus in their houses and in innumerable temples dedicated to
Surya, across India.
Religious significance:-
Ratha Saptami is symbolically represented in the
form of the Sun God Surya turning his Ratha (Chariot) drawn by seven horses,
with Aruṇa
as the charioteer, towards the northern hemisphere, in a north-easterly
direction. The symbolic significance of the ratha and the seven horses reigned
to it is that , it represents the seven colours of the rainbow. The seven
horses are also said to represent the seven days of a week starting with
Sunday, the day of Sun god Surya. The chariot has 12 wheels, which represents
the 12 signs (each of 30 degrees) of the Zodiac (360 degrees) and constituting
a full year, named Samvatsara. The Sun’s own house is Leo (Simha) and he moves
from one house to the next every month and the total cycle takes 365 days to
complete. The Ratha Saptami festival seeks the benevolent cosmic spread of
energy and light from the Sun God. Ratha Saptami also marks the gradual
increase in temperature across South India and awaits the arrival of spring,
which is later heralded by the festival of Ugadi or the Hindu lunar New Year
day in the month of Chaitra.
What is the purpose of observing Ratha Saptami?
The scriptures proclaim that the word “ratha” is
symbolic of the mind. The mind is the chariot. Innumerable thoughts arise in
the mind. These thoughts are like different horses, which pull the mind in many
different directions. To enable the mind to progress toward the divine, the
right set of horses should pull it in the right direction. This, indeed, is the
spiritual insight and the deeper meaning of Ratha Saptami.
These seven horses represents:-
1 The vital airs that dwell in the face.
2 The five senses of perception, plus the mind
and the intellect.
3 The seven points of entry to the body are on
-- the two eyes, the two ears, the two nostrils and the mouth .These allow the seven adhyātma-prānās to nourish the soul. This
pertains to the celestial plane.
4 The other five fundamental elements -- earth,
water, fire, air and space -- together with the two principles called mahat and ahamkāra, are the seven-adhibhautika
prānās, which constitute the vital airs belonging
to the physical plane.
5 The seven Chandas or metre used in composition
of hymns, including Vedas, as Gayatri,
Brhati, Usnika, Jagati, Tristup, Anustup and Pankti.
6 The seven days of a week starting with Sunday,
the day of Sun god Surya
More Ratha Saptami rangolis and kolams can be found here:- RANGOLIS
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